$_REQUEST

$_REQUEST — HTTP Request 变量

说明

默认情况下包含了 $_GET，$_POST 和 $_COOKIE 的数组。

注释

注意:
“Superglobal”也称为自动化的全局变量。这就表示其在脚本的所有作用域中都是可用的。不需要在函数或方法中用 global $variable; 来访问它。

注意:
以命令行方式运行时，将不包含 argv 和 argc 信息；它们将存在于 $_SERVER 数组。

注意:
由于 $_REQUEST 中的变量通过 GET，POST 和 COOKIE 输入机制传递给脚本文件，因此可以被远程用户篡改而并不可信。这个数组的项目及其顺序依赖于 PHP 的 request_order 和 variables_order 指令的配置。

参见

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User Contributed Notes 5 notes

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180

strata_ranger at hotmail dot com ¶

15 years ago

Don't forget, because $_REQUEST is a different variable than $_GET and $_POST, it is treated as such in PHP -- modifying $_GET or $_POST elements at runtime will not affect the ellements in $_REQUEST, nor vice versa.

e.g:

<?php

$_GET['foo'] = 'a';
$_POST['bar'] = 'b';
var_dump($_GET); // Element 'foo' is string(1) "a"
var_dump($_POST); // Element 'bar' is string(1) "b"
var_dump($_REQUEST); // Does not contain elements 'foo' or 'bar'

?>

If you want to evaluate $_GET and $_POST variables by a single token without including $_COOKIE in the mix, use  $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] to identify the method used and set up a switch block accordingly, e.g:

<?php

switch($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'])
{
case 'GET': $the_request = &$_GET; break;
case 'POST': $the_request = &$_POST; break;
.
. // Etc.
.
default:
}
?>

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mike o. ¶

13 years ago

The default php.ini on your system as of in PHP 5.3.0 may exclude cookies from $_REQUEST.  The request_order ini directive specifies what goes in the $_REQUEST array; if that does not exist, then the variables_order directive does.  Your distribution's php.ini may exclude cookies by default, so beware.

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codeblog.pro ¶

3 years ago

In PHP version 7.0 with the default settings.+, $_REQUEST array does not contain cookies.

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Luke Madhanga ¶

7 years ago

To access $_POST, $_GET, etc, use the function filter_input(TYPE, varname, filter) to ensure that your data is clean. 

Also, I was brought up to believe that modifying superglobals is a BAD idea. I stand by this belief and would recommend you do too

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-31

Filomena ¶

3 years ago

Warning:

The way $_REQUEST is populated by default can lead to strange bugs because of the unfortunate default setting of the configuration directive 'variables_order'.

Example: In an e-shop you want to display prices based on user preference. User can either switch the currency or the previous selection is used. By defaut, the following code WILL NOT WORK as expected:

<?php
if ($_REQUEST['currency']) # change currency on user request
{
    $currency = $_REQUEST['currency']; # use it
    setcookie('currency', $_REQUEST['currency'], 0, 'eshop.php'); # store it
}
else # use default currency
{
    $currency = 'USD';
}

# display shop contents with user selected currency
echo 'All prices are shown in ', $currency;

# let the user switch currency
echo '<a href="eshop.php?currency=USD">Switch to USD</a>';
echo '<a href="eshop.php?currency=EUR">Switch to EUR</a>';
?>

Regardless of the user choice, the cookie value is used, so unless you change the default 'request_order' or 'variables_order' the $_REQUEST[something] variable is stuck with the cookie value forever regardless of the user 'REQUEST'.

Fix 1:

<?php
ini_set('request_order', 'CGP'); # use previous value (stored in cookie) or new value upon user request
.
.
.
?>

Fix 2:
Be very careful and patient and go with $_GET, $_POST and $_COOKIE instead of the convenient $_REQUEST. Good luck.

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