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snmpwalk

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

snmpwalk从代理获取所有 SNMP 对象

说明

snmpwalk(
    string $hostname,
    string $community,
    array|string $object_id,
    int $timeout = -1,
    int $retries = -1
): array|false

snmpwalk() 函数用于从 hostname 指定的 SNMP 代理读取所有值。

参数

hostname

SNMP 代理(服务器)。

community

The read community.

object_id

如果为 null,则将 object_id 作为 SNMP 对象树的根,并且该树下的所有对象都作为数组返回。

如果指定了 object_id,则返回该 object_id 下面的所有 SNMP 对象。

timeout

第一次超时前的微秒数。

retries

发生超时时重试的次数。

返回值

返回从 object_id 开始的 SNMP 对象值数组,如 root 或错误时为 false

示例

示例 #1 snmpwalk() 示例

<?php
$a
= snmpwalk("127.0.0.1", "public", "");

foreach (
$a as $val) {
echo
"$val\n";
}

?>

上面的函数调用将从本地主机上运行的 SNMP 代理返回所有 SNMP 对象。 可以通过循环遍历这些值

参见

  • snmprealwalk() - 返回指定的所有对象,包括它们各自的对象 ID

add a note

User Contributed Notes 9 notes

up
2
steve at ourabode dot org
21 years ago
Timeout is in MICRO seconds.
1,000,000 &micros = 1 s
up
2
Lars Troen
20 years ago
Note that there's different behaviuor in php snmpwalk and ucd snmpwalk. If you try to walk an oid that has one value not under a subkey of the walked oid, ucd snmpwalk will return the value while php's snmpwalk will not.
up
1
anders at ei dot nu
20 years ago
It would be nice to be able to specify what snmp version to use ( 1,2c,3 )

For now, I'ts hardcoded in ext/snmp/snmp.c

change session.version from 1 to 2c or 3 if you need for now..

i.e

session.version = SNMP_VERSION_1;

to:
session.version = SNMP_VERSION_2c;
up
0
layer2 at www dot com
22 years ago
Something to care about in dealing with snmpwalk:<BR>
While walking the MIB, snmpwalk puts info that gets into an array, and that is correct.<BR>
The trouble happened when snmpwalk needs to collect information from instances that contains subinstances (i.e. walking .1.2.3.4.5 and having instances like 1.1, 1.2, 1.3): in this case it gets info and passes into an array, but when walking the array, each value is preceeded by 'Counter32: '.<BR>
I've tested this in many ways and it always happened the same way.
up
0
john at antefacto dot com
22 years ago
Ah. That's why all of our SNMP stuff was timing out anytime there was any load on the system. Sigh. A waste of two weeks trying to debug snmp....

Even the snmpcmd manpage doesn't give a
unit for timeout.
up
0
billf at freebsd dot org
22 years ago
for the poster wondering what the
timeout field was measured in:

from the ucd-snmp header file snmp_api.h:

long timeout;
/* Number of uS until first timeout
then exponential backoff */
up
0
jmartinson(AT_nospam)info234.com
22 years ago
A quick router device view:

<?
include "header.html";

$host = "auscr1";
$community = "tellme";

$sysDescr = snmpget("$host","$community","system.sysDescr.0");
$ifDescr = snmpwalk("$host","$community","interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifDescr");
$ifIndex = snmpwalk("$host","$community","interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifIndex");
$ifAdminStatus = snmpwalk("$host","$community","interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifAdminStatus");
$ifOperStatus = snmpwalk("$host","$community","interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifOperStatus");
$ifLastChange = snmpwalk("$host","$community","interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifLastChange");

print "<table border=1 bgcolor=#ffffff><tr><td>$host</td></tr></table><br>";
print "<table border=1 bgcolor=#ffffff><tr><td>$sysDescr</td></tr></table><br>";
print "<table border=1 bgcolor=#ffffff>";
print "<tr>
<td>ifIndex</td>
<td>ifDescr</td>
<td>ifAdminStatus</td>
<td>ifOperStatus</td>
<td>ifLastChange</td>
</tr>";

for ($i=0; $i<count($ifIndex); $i++) {
print "<tr>";
print "<td>$ifIndex[$i]</td>";
print "<td>$ifDescr[$i]</td>";
print "<td>$ifAdminStatus[$i]</td>";
print "<td>$ifOperStatus[$i]</td>";
print "<td>$ifLastChange[$i]</td>";
print "</tr>";
}
print "</table>";

?>
up
-1
http://mike.eire.ca
18 years ago
I found on Windows (PHP 5) an empty string did not return anything, it just timed out. I had to use null instead:

<?php
$a
= snmpwalk("127.0.0.1", "public", null);
?>
up
-3
bobby [dot] clark [at] eku [dot] edu
20 years ago
I had to use an object_id like these.
'SNMPv2-MIB::system.sysDescr.0'
'IF-MIB::interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifAdminStatus'

<?php
$host
= '192.168.1.1';
$community = 'public';
$object_id = 'IF-MIB::interfaces.ifTables.ifEntry.ifAdminStatus';

$sysdesc = snmpwalk($host, $community', $object_id);
print_r($sysdesc);
?>
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