PHP 8.3.0 RC 6 available for testing

ReflectionClass 类

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

简介

ReflectionClass 类报告了一个类的有关信息。

类摘要

class ReflectionClass implements Reflector {
/* 常量 */
public const int IS_IMPLICIT_ABSTRACT;
public const int IS_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT;
public const int IS_FINAL;
public const int IS_READONLY;
/* 属性 */
public string $name;
/* 方法 */
public __construct(object|string $objectOrClass)
public static export(mixed $argument, bool $return = false): string
public getAttributes(?string $name = null, int $flags = 0): array
public getConstant(string $name): mixed
public getConstants(?int $filter = null): array
public getDefaultProperties(): array
public getDocComment(): string|false
public getEndLine(): int|false
public getExtensionName(): string|false
public getFileName(): string|false
public getInterfaceNames(): array
public getInterfaces(): array
public getMethod(string $name): ReflectionMethod
public getMethods(?int $filter = null): array
public getModifiers(): int
public getName(): string
public getNamespaceName(): string
public getProperties(?int $filter = null): array
public getProperty(string $name): ReflectionProperty
public getReflectionConstants(?int $filter = null): array
public getShortName(): string
public getStartLine(): int|false
public getStaticProperties(): ?array
public getStaticPropertyValue(string $name, mixed &$def_value = ?): mixed
public getTraitAliases(): array
public getTraitNames(): array
public getTraits(): array
public hasConstant(string $name): bool
public hasMethod(string $name): bool
public hasProperty(string $name): bool
public implementsInterface(ReflectionClass|string $interface): bool
public inNamespace(): bool
public isAbstract(): bool
public isAnonymous(): bool
public isCloneable(): bool
public isEnum(): bool
public isFinal(): bool
public isInstance(object $object): bool
public isInstantiable(): bool
public isInterface(): bool
public isInternal(): bool
public isIterable(): bool
public isReadOnly(): bool
public isSubclassOf(ReflectionClass|string $class): bool
public isTrait(): bool
public isUserDefined(): bool
public newInstance(mixed ...$args): object
public newInstanceArgs(array $args = []): ?object
public setStaticPropertyValue(string $name, mixed $value): void
public __toString(): string
}

属性

name

类名。只读,尝试赋值时抛出 ReflectionException

预定义常量

ReflectionClass 修饰符

ReflectionClass::IS_IMPLICIT_ABSTRACT

表示该类是 abstract,因为有一些抽象方法。

ReflectionClass::IS_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT

表示该类是 abstract,因为已明确定义。

ReflectionClass::IS_FINAL

表示该类是 final

ReflectionClass::IS_READONLY

表示该类是 readonly

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 移除 ReflectionClass::export()

目录

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User Contributed Notes 5 notes

up
37
danbettles at yahoo dot co dot uk
14 years ago
To reflect on a namespaced class in PHP 5.3, you must always specify the fully qualified name of the class - even if you've aliased the containing namespace using a "use" statement.

So instead of:

<?php
use App\Core as Core;
$oReflectionClass = new ReflectionClass('Core\Singleton');
?>

You would type:

<?php
use App\Core as Core;
$oReflectionClass = new ReflectionClass('App\Core\Singleton');
?>
up
20
Anonymous
10 years ago
Reflecting an alias will give you a reflection of the resolved class.

<?php

class X {

}

class_alias('X','Y');
class_alias('Y','Z');
$z = new ReflectionClass('Z');
echo
$z->getName(); // X

?>
up
24
Anonymous
12 years ago
Unserialized reflection class cause error.

<?php
/**
* abc
*/
class a{}

$ref = new ReflectionClass('a');
$ref = unserialize(serialize($ref));
var_dump($ref);
var_dump($ref->getDocComment());

// object(ReflectionClass)#2 (1) {
// ["name"]=>
// string(1) "a"
// }
// PHP Fatal error: ReflectionClass::getDocComment(): Internal error: Failed to retrieve the reflection object
?>
up
3
featherbits
2 years ago
In order to get class attributes look here (php8)
/manual/en/language.attributes.reflection.php
up
-31
YoungOfCthulhu
8 years ago
It is also possible to do reflection from within the class and get the methods for instance.

<?php

class test
{
private
$test = "";

public function
setTest($test)
{
$this->test = $test;
return
$this;
}

public function
getTest()
{
return
$this->test;
}

public function
run(){
$class = new ReflectionClass('test');
$methods = $class->getMethods();
var_dump($methods);
}
}

Called from another php file you get the proper result:
array(
3) {
[
0]=>
&
object(ReflectionMethod)#3 (2) {
["name"]=>
string(8) "setTest"
["class"]=>
string(4) "test"
}
[
1]=>
&
object(ReflectionMethod)#4 (2) {
["name"]=>
string(8) "getTest"
["class"]=>
string(4) "test"
}
[
2]=>
&
object(ReflectionMethod)#5 (2) {
["name"]=>
string(3) "run"
["class"]=>
string(4) "test"
}
}
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